Reading time: 5 minutes

Why Campbeltown was the Whisky Capital of the World

Reviewed: August 2026

Campbeltown is one of Scotland’s five protected whisky regions. In the Victorian era, more than 30 distilleries operated in the town, earning it the title “whisky capital of the world”. Today, three distilleries operate in Campbeltown: Springbank, Glen Scotia and Glengyle, home of Kilkerran single malt. The other protected whisky regions are Highland, Islay, Lowland and Speyside.

Argyll Outline Map

Campbeltown is one of Scotland’s five protected whisky regions. In the Victorian era, more than 30 distilleries operated in the town, earning it the title “whisky capital of the world”. Today, three distilleries operate in Campbeltown: Springbank, Glen Scotia and Glengyle, home of Kilkerran single malt. Other protected whisky regions include Highland, Islay, Lowland, and Speyside.

Head to Glen Scotia Distillery for a whisky tasting tour.

Discover Campbeltown’s Distilleries

Campbeltown became a whisky boomtown in the 1800s. All the ingredients were there for the whisky industry, including the fertile fields of Kintyre for barley, peat bogs to supply peat for the malting process, the waters of the nearby Crosshill Loch and coal from Drumlemble mine near Machrihanish to fuel the stills. Most importantly, perhaps, was the natural deep-sea harbour. Campbeltown was a bustling port, and as Campbeltown’s whisky industry grew, steamships carried whisky to the fast-growing markets of Glasgow and on to London and America. By the late 1800s, Campbeltown was a prosperous, flourishing town. Check out the villas on the east side of Campbeltown Bay, and you’ll get a taste of the wealth that whisky (and herring) brought to the town.

Campbeltown’s whisky industry declined sharply during the early 20th century. Some distillers cut corners to meet demand, damaging the region’s reputation among blenders. Higher whisky duties, changing tastes, the First World War, US Prohibition and the Great Depression also reduced demand. By 1934, Rieclachan had closed, leaving Springbank and Glen Scotia operating.

Campbeltown whiskies vary widely. Common notes include salt, smoke, fruit, vanilla and toffee. Glen Scotia produces peated and unpeated whisky, while Springbank makes three distinct malts, Hazelburn, Springbank and Longrow, using different production styles.

Glen Scotia

Founded in 1832, Glen Scotia is one of Scotland’s smallest whisky distilleries. The distillery still maintains much of its original design, including the fermenters, the stillroom and the dunnage warehouse dating from the 1830s. You can choose from several tours. Relax in the Victorian-style shop, learning about the history of Glen Scotia while enjoying a few drams.

Springbank

Springbank was founded in 1828 on the site of Archibald Mitchell’s illicit still. Hedley G Wright, the great-great-grandson of Archibald Mitchell, died in 2023. Ownership was then placed in three trust funds, with a family member appointed to the board. Springbank remains the only distillery in Scotland to complete 100% of the whisky-making process on site, from traditional floor malting through to maturation and bottling. Current experiences include the Springbank Tour and Barley to Bottle Tour. Visitors should check live availability and book in advance. The Washback Bar at the distillery serves drams, tasting flights and light food.

Glengyle

Glengyle Distillery, home of Kilkerran single malt, operated from 1872 to 1925. Mitchell’s Glengyle Ltd bought the buildings in 2000, rebuilt the distillery and distilled its first new spirit in 2004. The reopening helped strengthen Campbeltown’s status as a whisky region when that status was at risk. The current Kilkerran Tour is a separate one-hour experience. Glengyle normally produces spirit from late September to December, although tours run outside the production period.

Campbeltown Malts Festival

Each May, the Campbeltown Malts Festival celebrates the town’s whisky heritage with distillery open days, tastings, tours, festival bottlings, local food, crafts and live music. Events attract whisky enthusiasts from around the world, and popular tastings sell out quickly. Book accommodation and tickets well in advance, and check the official festival information before travelling.

Other Things to See & Do in Campbeltown

Take a wander around Campbeltown, and you’ll get an insight into the town’s booming whisky past. Tantalising glimpses remain, from faded signs to old buildings. You’ll also find some cracking whisky bars. The Ardshiel Hotel Whisky Bar has more than 700 malts and is a previous winner of the Wee Dram Whisky Bar of the Year and Scottish Field Whisky Bar of the Year. You can also visit Cadenhead’s Campbeltown shop and the Cadenhead’s Tasting Room on Bolgam Street.

 

Campbeltown’s Whisky Revival

Background image - Waa Background
New Distilleries in Development

Campbeltown’s whisky story is entering a new chapter. Witchburn Distillery is under development near Machrihanish, with equipment and power infrastructure being installed. The Machrihanish Distillery, a planned field-to-bottle distillery with a visitor centre, is listed as “coming soon”, while Dál Riata Distillery is planned for Kinloch Road. These projects are still in development and are not part of Campbeltown’s current total of three operating visitor distilleries: Springbank, Glen Scotia and Glengyle. Check each distillery’s website for the latest progress and future visitor information.

Background image - West Coast Whisky

Important Information

Booking and opening times
Distillery tours are frequently limited in number, seasonal or affected by production shutdowns - some smaller or newer distilleries don’t yet run a settled public tour programme at all. Always check the distillery’s website for current opening times and book ahead, especially in peak season when popular tours can sell out weeks in advance.

A note for families
Minimum ages vary between distilleries, with some experiences restricted to visitors aged 8+, 12+ or 18+. Always check the specific distillery’s policy before you book if you’re travelling with children.

Drink responsibly
If you are driving, plan ahead. Some distilleries offer takeaway driver’s drams or alcohol-free options. You can also use local buses, taxis, or booked transfers. See the Scotch Whisky Association’s guidance on responsible drinking for more info.